Abstract
The rise of digital technologies has significantly transformed the nature, structure, and experience of human relationships across multiple domains. This review critically examines how digital platforms such as social media, messaging applications, online dating sites, and AI-driven interfaces have reshaped interpersonal connections, including friendships, romantic relationships, and family dynamics. Drawing on interdisciplinary literature from psychology, communication studies, sociology, and media theory, the review explores themes such as digital intimacy, parasocial interactions, performative relationships, remote caregiving, and the ethics of AI-mediated emotional engagement. Special attention is given to underrepresented populations (e.g., older adults, neurodiverse individuals), as well as longitudinal and developmental gaps in current research. The article identifies both opportunities and challenges presented by digital relationship technologies, emphasizing the importance of contextual factors such as platform design, user intention, and communication norms in shaping relational outcomes. The review concludes by calling for more inclusive, long-term, and ethically guided research to inform future developments in digital relational technologies and ensure they support rather than undermine human connection.
Recommended Citation
Mohammed, Zainb I. and Shaker, Lina M.
(2025)
"From Face-to-Face to Interface: A Critical Review of Human Relationships in the Digital Era,"
AUIQ Humanities and Social Sciences: Vol. 1:
Iss.
1, Article 1.
Available at:
https://ahss.alayen.edu.iq/journal/vol1/iss1/1
